BUYING
A PROPERTY IN TURKEY - The Main Guide
Traditionally British people have bought
property mainly in European-Mediterranean countries such as Spain ,
France , Italy and Cyprus as well as famous US destinations like
Florida . However, these places have recently become extremely
expensive and saturated. Nowadays, the UK citizens have been seeking
other alternative overseas destinations.
If you, as a UK citizen, prefer buying a
property at a very reasonable price which you can use yourself for
regular holidays and that you can also rent out to get some income in a
country where the summer is nice and long, stretching from March to
November, and there are many tourism attractions, then Turkey is the
most appropriate destination for you.
Turkey , where the two continents - Europe and
Asia- meet, is a wonderful country which is surrounded by Agean, Black,
Mediterranean and Marmara seas, has very nice coastal locations, whose
land had been the cradle of the oldest civilisations and religions.
Furthermore, life in Turkey is easy and Turkey is one of the few OECD
countries with the cheapest prices. People in Turkey are warm and
hospitable to all foreigners. You can find very wide range of delicious
food and the Turkish cuisine is one of oldest and richest cuisines in
the world. The sun, lovely nature, nice beaches, exciting outdoor and
entertainment activities, winter sports (in inner parts in winter
time), skiing, water, mountain sports, big modern shopping malls, and
lots of sightseeing and historical places are all appealing features of
Turkey.
According to the Constitution, the
characteristics of the Republic of Turkey are defined as democratic,
secular and social state governed by the rule of law; bearing in mind
the concepts of public peace, national solidarity and justice;
respecting human rights; loyal to the nationalism of Atatürk.
That's why, the State is fair for all residents regardless of their
religion, social background, ethnicity, gender, and culture.
In year 2005, more than 21 million tourists
visited Turkey and more than 25 million tourists are expected to visit
Turkey in 2006. This figure is expected to double within a few years.
Moreover, future projects such as creation of much more congress, golf,
health tourism centres, having held international sports events such as
Formula 1 races, international university Olympics-Universade 05/Izmir
and UEFA Champions League Cup Final in 2005; the fact that Turkey
started full EU-membership negotiations in October 2005 are all
potential factors which will contribute well to property market in
Turkey.
Moreover, the facts that;
-
The new mortgage law and other relevant laws
with regards to the regulation and supervision of the property market
will be enacted in 2006,
-
Housing supply in Turkey currently lags behind
the demand,
-
Average age of houses in Turkey suggests that
there is a strong need for new developments,
-
The buildings erected after the devastating
earthquake in Izmit, a city in the northwest of Turkey, in 1999 are
much more preferred by investors since those (newer) buildings have to
be pursuant to the earthquake-proof standards which were launched after
1999,
-
Significant number of buildings lack the
required licenses,
suggest
that house prices are highly likely to be rocketed within few years.
Thus, there are big prospects for property and construction related
businesses.
In this regard, buying a property in Turkey can
really lead to substantial amount of gains if an appropriate decision
is made. Since property prices are steadily going upwards, there will
be a significant difference between the acquisition cost and the money
you will get when you sell it. Moreover, your property is likely to
amortise its acquisition cost within at most 8-to-12 years if it is
rent out properly. Charging comparatively low taxes on property is
another advantage of the Turkish property market.
As a result, the interest of foreigners in
buying a property in Turkey has been growing. They buy real estate for
either investment or residential purposes. There are very quiet,
environmentally very clean, secure and cheap places for old people to
live whereas there are very good job/business opportunities for
qualified people who would like to work or to establish their own
enterprise.
Who
can buy a real estate in Turkey?
Foreign
nationals (real persons)
According
to the law on ‘property purchase by foreigners in
Turkey’ enacted on January 7, 2006, foreign nationals (real
persons) are able to acquire real estate in Turkey on the conditions of
being reciprocal and complying with legal restrictions.
In
implementation of the reciprocity principle, it is essential that real
estate acquisition rights given by a foreign country to its own
citizens and to commercial companies established in foreign countries
according to the laws of these countries are also given to the citizens
and commercial companies of the Republic of Turkey.
In
this context, there exist reciprocity between the United Kingdom and
the Republic of Turkey regarding real estate acquisition.
Foreign companies
According
to
the law on ‘property purchase by foreigners in
Turkey’ enacted on January 7, 2006, foreign commercial
companies having legal personality established in foreign countries
according to the laws of those countries are able to acquire real
estate in Turkey on the conditions of being reciprocal and complying
with legal restrictions.
However,
those companies which are legal entities can buy property provided that
they operate pursuant to the special laws such as the Tourism
Encouragement Law, the Oil/Petroleum Law, the Industrial Zones Law etc.
In addition, foreign legal entities other than the above mentioned
commercial companies, such as foreign charities, foreign foundations
and foreign societies, etc. cannot buy property in Turkey.
Companies
established/participated by foreign nationals (FDI Companies)
Companies
can freely acquire real estate or limited rights in rem through a
legal entity established or participated in Turkey by foreign
investors provided that such acquisitions are permitted for Turkish
citizens.
Are
Turkish
citizens and foreigners treated differently?
According
to
the legal framework mentioned above, both Turkish citizens and foreign
owners have equal property-ownership rights.